Conferences at Department of Economics, University of Toronto, Canadian Economic Theory Conference 2025

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Signaling Design

Matteo Camboni, Mingzi Niu*, Mallesh Pai, Rakesh Vohra

Building: HEC Montréal - Édifice Hélène-Desmarais
Room: HEC
Date: 2025-05-04 11:30 am – 12:00 pm
Last modified: 2025-04-19

Abstract


We revisit the classic job-market signaling model of Spence (1973), introducing profit-seeking schools as intermediaries that design the mapping from candidates' efforts to job-market signals. Each school commits to an attendance fee and a monitoring policy. We show that, in equilibrium, a monopolist school captures the entire social surplus by committing to low information signals and charging fees that extract students' surplus from being hired. In contrast, competition shifts surplus to students, with schools vying to attract high-ability students, enabling them to distinguish themselves from their lower-ability peers. However, this increased signal informativeness leads to more wasteful effort in equilibrium, contrasting with the usual argument that competition enhances social efficiency. This result may be reversed if schools face binding fee caps or students are credit-constrained.

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