Question 1:

Egg producers in a local area set up, with government approval, an Egg Marketing Board which establishes "fair" prices for eggs. Output quotas are established for existing producers, and all others are prohibited from selling eggs in the area. These output quotas

1. inevitably leave a surplus that the government has to absorb.

2. cause the supply curve of output to shift upward.

3. enable egg producers to sell every unit of their output at a price at or above its production cost.

4. do none of the above.

Choose the option that yields the correct answer.