Question 1:

When there are many types of capital, all of which can be used, the principle of diminishing returns

1. is alone sufficient to enable a unique maximum output to be obtained from the given capital stock.

2. must hold together with the condition that private returns everywhere equal social returns if a maximum output is to be obtained from any given aggregate capital stock.

3. is irrelevant to maximizing output as long as private returns to investment everywhere equal social returns.

4. holds in every function that can be defined.

Choose the correct option.