Conferences at Department of Economics, University of Toronto, Canadian Economic Theory Conference 2016

Font Size:  Small  Medium  Large

Delay in Bargaining with Outside Options

Dongkyu Chang*

Date: 2016-05-07 2:00 pm – 2:30 pm
Last modified: 2016-10-25

Abstract


A seller negotiates price with a buyer who has an outside option that arrives at a random time during the negotiation. Both the buyer's valuation of the good and the value of the outside option are unknown to the seller. We show that the interplay between information asymmetry and outside options is a source of delay in bargaining. In the seller-optimal bargaining mechanism, the seller and the buyer delay in reaching an agreement with positive probability; neither offers and counter-offers being exchanged nor the outside option being exercised while the parties wait. A delay occurs even in the limit as the arrival rate of the outside option grows to infinity. If the seller cannot commit to the seller-optimal bargaining mechanism, the same outcome is approximately achieved in a perfect Bayesian equilibrium of the bargaining game in which the seller makes all offers. 


Full Text: PDF